Fundamentos Neuroanatómicos y Neurofisiológicos de la Región Hipotalámica para su Tratamiento Neuroquirúrgico Estereotáctico. Su importancia para la terapéutica de la obesidad mórbida refractaria.

Guillermo A. Larrarte

doi:10.47924/neurotarget202068

Autores/as

Guillermo A. Larrarte Hospital Santa Lucía”. CABA. Argentina.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47924/neurotarget202068

Palabras clave:

Diencéfalo, estimulación cerebral profunda, glándulas endócrinas, hipotálamo, obesidad mórbida

Resumen

Introducción: El hipotálamo es de una riqueza anátomo – funcional destacable. Está dividido en dos grandes regiones, anterior y periventricular y presenta conexiones con la región temporal, la vía óptica, a la vez de conexiones privilegiadas con la hipófisis.
Discusión: Este núcleo juega un rol esencial en la memoria, la generación del sueño, los ciclos circadianos y principalmente en la homeostasis del peso corporal.
Conclusión: En este trabajo monográfico realizamos una descripción anatómica y funcional de esta estructura, con énfasis final en la descripción de su empleo para el tratamiento de la obesidad mórbida refractaria.

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