Hiperpatía: Ser o no ser: esa es la cuestión.: Artículo original: PAIN 2018;159:1.005-9  Traducción: Dr. Federico Tonero.

Robert Darrel Helme; Nanna Brix Finnerup; Troels Staehelin Jensen

doi:10.47924/neurotarget201886

Autores/as

Robert Darrel Helme Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Melbourne, Australia.
Nanna Brix Finnerup Departamento de Clínica Medica, Danish Pain Research Center, Universidad de Aarhus, Dinamarca.
Troels Staehelin Jensen Departamento de Neurología, Hospital Universitario de Aarhus Aarhus, Dinamarca.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47924/neurotarget201886

Palabras clave:

Hiperpatía

Resumen

El dolor neuropático es el causado por una lesión o enfermedad del sistema nervioso somatosensitivo. En pacientes con dolor neuropático, el dolor que se genera representa una paradoja, ya que la patología que afecta el sistema nervioso se esperaría resulte en una reducción o pérdida de la sensibilidad al dolor. En 1979 la Asociación Internacional para el Estudio del Dolor (ISAP) publicó una lista de términos de dolor que incluyó definiciones para las diferentes categorías de dolor provocado: hiperalgesia, alodinia e hiperpatia. Desde entonces hubo un rápido incremento en la literatura refiriéndose a la hiperalgesia y alodinia tanto para situaciones de dolor nociceptivo como dolor neuropático. En contraste, estudios de hiperpatía rara vez han sido reportados. Sin embargo, la hiperpatía solo ocurre en situaciones de dolor neuropático y solo por ello podría tener un valor heurístico. El objetivo de esta revisión es analizar en forma crítica el rol de la hiperpatía en la taxonomía y pedagogía del dolor. Esperamos que el lector encuentre futuros estudios sobre el fenómeno de hiperpatía que le resulten de interés y utilidad.

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