Analgesia Preventiva: ¿Parte Del Pasado? Publicado en la Revista El Dolor - Nº 54 - Año 19 -Diciembre 2010

Víctor Contreras-Domínguez; Daniela Nieuwveld; Paulina Carbonell

doi:10.47924/neurotarget2011327

Autores/as

Víctor Contreras-Domínguez Médico anestesiólogo, Hospital Clínico Regional de Concepción, profesor asociado de Anestesiología, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Daniela Nieuwveld Médico residente de Anestesiología, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Paulina Carbonell Médico anestesiólogo, Hospital Traumatológico de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47924/neurotarget2011327

Palabras clave:

analgesia preventiva, analgesia multimodal, dolor agudo, dolor posoperatorio, estrategia analgésica

Resumen

La analgesia preventiva, la que se administra previa al acto quirúrgico con el fin de evitar o modular el desarrollo tanto del dolor agudo posoperatorio como del crónico, constituye un área de desarrollo dentro del estudio del dolor. Numerosos autores y estudios multicéntricos han tratado de avalar o descartar el uso de la analgesia preventiva. Presentamos una revisión actualizada de los conceptos relacionados con la analgesia preventiva y el dolor posoperatorio. Se analizan, además, las distintas modalidades de analgesia preventiva actualmente en uso y se establece que este tipo de manejo analgésico constituye un desafío actual, que debe motivarnos a realizar nuevos estudios que integren los conceptos aprendidos y nos permitan establecer una estrategia analgésica que optimice los resultados perioperatorios.

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