Impacto de la Pandemia COVID-19 en la Neuromodulación Latinoamericana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47924/neurotarget2022234Palabras clave:
Neuromodulación, COVID-19, Pandemia, Cuarentena, América LatinaResumen
Introducción: El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el impacto del brote de COVID-19 en la práctica de la neuromodulación en América Latina.
Métodos: Se envió una encuesta a los profesionales de neuromodulación latinoamericanos. Se determinó el impacto de COVID-19 a nivel profesional y personal. Las variables fueron comparadas y analizadas estadísticamente.
Resultados: Noventa y cuatro profesionales respondieron la encuesta completa, de Brasil (48,9%), Argentina (25,5%), México (7,4%), Chile (4,2%), Colombia (4,2%), Bolivia (3,1%), Ecuador (3,1%) y Uruguay (3,1%). La mayoría fueron del sexo masculino (87,2%), del grupo etario de 40 a 49 años (35,1%), con 15 o más años de experiencia (53,1%). Predominaron los neurocirujanos (92,5%), siendo la ECP la práctica más frecuente dentro de la especialidad (26,7%). Una gran mayoría refirió una disminución de las prácticas quirúrgicas (98,9%), entre el 50 y el 74% de ellas (38,2%), siendo la decisión del paciente el motivo más citado (37,2%) y la ECP la técnica quirúrgica más afectada (58,5%). El 89,3% de los entrevistados afirmó que los pacientes habían sido perjudicados y que los ingresos económicos disminuyeron entre un 25 y un 100% en el 84,05% de los profesionales encuestados. A nivel personal, el 14,8% de los encuestados padeció COVID-19, con síntomas moderados (71,4%). Además, el 48,9% sufrió manifestaciones físicas como consecuencia del sedentarismo (73,3%) y el 40,4% refirió secuelas psicológicas, el 80% de ellas con ansiedad.
Conclusión: La actual pandemia de COVID-19 tuvo un impacto significativo en la práctica laboral diaria, así como a nivel personal de los especialistas en neuromodulación en América Latina. Este impacto debe tenerse en cuenta a largo plazo para evitar efectos nocivos lejanos y sus secuelas y para tomar las medidas preventivas adecuadas en caso de otra pandemia.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Fabián Eduardo Cremaschi, Fabián César Piedimonte, Emmanuel Alejandro Vázquez, Renzo Fausti, Juan Bautista Amiotti, Erich Talamoni Fonoff
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
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