Sistema espinocerebeloso. Conceptos clásicos e implicancias neurofuncionales.

Juan Carlos Andreani

doi:10.47924/neurotarget2018113

Autores/as

Juan Carlos Andreani Fundación CENIT para la Investigación en Neurociencias. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4943-6636

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47924/neurotarget2018113

Palabras clave:

Cerebelo, Epilepsia, Espasticidad, Estimulación Eléctrica, Haces espinocerebelosos, Síndrome cerebeloso

Resumen

Los haces espinocerebelosos son un eslabón propioceptivo de alta importancia funcional y del movimiento por su estrecha conexión entre la médula espinal, el cerebelo, los ganglios basales y la corteza cerebral motora. Su sistematización hace que las diferentes partes del soma corporal estén representados en diferentes estructuras, y su función esencial es la retroalimentación propioceptiva subconciente para ajustar el movimiento. Su riqueza funcional y su situación superficial en la superficie del cordón lateral de la médula espinal los hace blancos ideales para proyección terapéutica futura por neuromodulación eléctrica, principalmente en espasticidad, epilepsia y movimientos anormales, máxime cuando por su sistematización somatotópica, podría permitir tallar la estimulación adaptada a las características patológicas cada paciente.

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